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WORKSHOP:

“Nanocoatings with Success: a Hands-On Experience with Fundamental Background”

Speakers:

Mr Moritz Graf zu Eulenburg, InovisCoat, Germany
Dr Arno Schmuck, InovisCoat, Germany

Programme Outline:

Talk 1 - The physical behaviour of substrates and its pretreatment possibilities (cleaning, corona, plasma etc.)

Talk 2 - Different physical aspects of coating chemistry (Rheology, viscosity, surface tension etc.) & Introduction into main chemicals used for coating

Coffee Break

Talk 3 - Introduction into different coating aggregates and concepts. 45 Mins

Talk 4 - Introduction into drying and curing

TRIALS

Question and Answers Session

 

EXPERT DISCUSSION PANEL:

“Nanotechnology: Providing Answers for Global Energy Needs”

Organiser and chair: Professor Peter Lund, Aalto University in Helsinki, Finland

Energy is perceived as one of mankind’s mega-challenges. In less than forty years, half of all energy production, in industrial countries even much beyond this, need to be turned into carbon-free energy not only to mitigate climate change but also in response to shrinking old oil deposits. Such a transition will not take place without a true energy revolution. Massive investments both in more efficient energy use, renewable energy technologies and clean energy will be necessary. Huge technology development and deployment efforts are required as many of these technology options are still in their infancy and need to be made more cost-effective and scaled up in volume. Materials and nanotechnology could play a significant role along the path toward a sustainable energy future. The potential on nanotechnology is enormous, and if successfully incorporated into main energy innovations such as solar cells, fuel cells, hydrogen technology, and batteries just to mention a few examples, could mean bringing costs down to a fraction of present level and enabling mass production.

There are many challenges ahead along with new opportunities for nanotechnology in energy to be discussed by high-level experts from academia and industry in this Workshop and Expert Panel. Specific questions to be addressed include:

  • What kind of energy technology leapfrogging could we expect through nanotechnology?
  • How to bridge the scale from nanotechnology to global energy to make a true impact?
  • When could massive “nano-energy” markets and business emerge, and in which areas?
  • What is the role of science and basic energy research in the creating necessary solutions?
  • What kind of policies need to be put into place to bridge from lab to business and markets?
  • Are present financial resources adequate to make nanotechnology relevant for energy?

 

TUTORIAL I:

Advances in Electron Microscopy for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Speaker: Professor Dr Jeff Th.M. De Hosson, Department of Applied Physics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands

Undisputedly microscopy plays a predominant role in unravelling the underpinning mechanisms in plastic deformation of materials. There are at least two reasons that hamper a straightforward correlation between microscopic structural information and mechanical properties: one fundamental and one practical reason. First, the defects affecting these properties are in fact not in thermodynamic equilibrium and their behaviour is very much non-linear. Second, a quantitative evaluation of the structure-property relationship can be rather elusive because of statistics. In particular, situations where there is only a small volume fraction of defects present or a very inhomogeneous distribution statistical sampling may be a problem. A major drawback of experimental research in this field is that most of the microscopy work has been concentrated on static structures. In this short workshop various possibilities will be discussed to circumvent these problems via in situ microscopy. Examples of in situ nano-indentations, straining, heating and electron holography experiments on nano-sized materials will be presented.

 

 

Tutorial II:

Laser nano-fabrication & nano-inspection

Speaker: Professor Davide Bleiner, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH 3012 Berne, Switzerland.

Lasers are winning more and more importance in conjunction with nano-structured materials, either for their fabrication or for their inspection. The main advantages of laser-assisted nano-fabrication are the flexibility to any kind of material, the rapidity, and the purity of processing since no chemical additives are necessary. For instance, nano-particles of controlled stoichiometry and shape have been demonstrated, which is promising also for future plasmonic applications. Lasers of short-wavelengths are routinely used in nano-lithography and are promising in the fabrication of meta-materials. Next generation lithography requires extreme ultraviolet lasers that are not yet  commercially available, but subject of intense research.

Lasers are also used for nano-inspection, either as photon sources for high-resolution and high-contrast microscopy or as probes for spectroscopy. The ability to flexibly image nano-structures using photons, permits to overcome tradeoffs of illumination versus resolution that are characteristic of charged-particle beams as well as the fact that both conductive or dielectric samples can be inspected. The scalability of photon flux permits to adjust the illumination and optimize the image quality without damaging the sample. The collimated illumination favors high-contrast imaging. The down-scaling of the wavelength improves the resolution.

Aim of this tutorial is to provide an introduction on the application of lasers in nano-fabrication and nano-inspection, which will also facilitate participation to the related NANOSMAT session. These processes are presented as a function of laser parameters and sample materials, and worldwide research directions are shown. The tutorial is oriented to a general audience and no specialist-level know-how is  assumed. Part I will focus on the laser. The main parameters that define a laser beam will be explained, which can help the audience to evaluate potential systems for their laboratory. Part II presents a survey of  laser nano-fabrication techniques, e.g for microstructuring, thin film deposition, nano-lithography. Nano-structures will be also discussed that  find use as optical devices for short-wavelength lasers. Part III will give a survey of nano-inspection possibilities with lasers, such as confocal microscopy, extreme UV imaging, laser ablation plasma spectrometry, etc.

 


 

 

 



 

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